Succeeding in Your Teacher Education Program--and Beyond

Concerns

I have several major concerns. First of all I fell nervous about being in front of a classroom full of students that I do not know. Also, I sometimes have a fear that I will not have a sufficient mastery of the content that I will be teaching.

Clearly the most prevalent area of conern for me is the "self" concern. I was not at all concerned about the "task" part. I suppose I would fit into the "informational" and "personal" category.

Improving Teachers and Schools, and School Reform

Experiences

Clearly the biggest experience that I hope to have in order to strengthen my resume is to graduate from UMF in my current program. The practicum block, student teaching, and other courses will further my desirability in the eyes of school admnistration. Adding these two steps are probably the most important.

Once I graduate from Farmington my real education will be just beginning, continued research and development is necessary in becoming an exceptional educator. I also hope to attend graduate school.

Thinking about Teaching and Learning

Information to include in my philosophy of education paper:

-A teacher's personal philosophy of education should always be changing and evolving. (Hall, Quinn, and Gollnick, 2008, p. 262)

-I suppose that I consider myself on the same page as Jerome Bruner and his discovery method. This stresses the development of thinking skills and problem solving abilities. The learner desires to understand what is being taught to them. I can also agree with Asubel however, just because material is "presented" instead of "discovered" does not make it any less meaningful. (p. 268)

-While writing my personal philosophy of education paper I should keep in mind that my ideas may be short lived and change in an instant. (p. 281)

References:

Hall, Quinn, and Gollnick. (2008). Thinking about Teaching and Learning. Joy of Teaching

Social Context of Schools

Preventing racism in the classroom

Racism is difficult to combat. It is a problem that is present in most multi-cultural societies. There are a few techniques to help combat the effects of racism in the classroom. A teacher can do several things such as:

-Promote respects for cultural differences.
-Believe within themselves that all students can learn.
-Acknowledge and educate students about the history and experiences of different social groups.
-Engage students in becoming agents of change in stopping prejudice.

The History of Schools in the United States

In the United States today, we have a general belief that education should be free and universal. In 1642, the Massachusetts Bay Colony became the first in America to require all children to receive a formal education for the purpose of understanding their religion and country's laws. Throughout the 1800s, the general belief was that an educated society was beneficial to everyone, legislative talks began that pertained to issues about whether attendance should be compulsory and where funding should come from. What evolved from this were different forms of schools for different aged children and the traditional nine month school year that most schools still follow today. Over the years school curriculum has evolved to reflect the ever changing concerns of society.

Around the turn of the century the curriculum changed from teaching children the basics of reading and writing. Because of the industrial revolution, business leaders wanted workers that had been prepared for their factories, the result was educating students on how to follow a rigid routine and rules. During the progressive movement there was a shift in attitudes about children and education, the new thought was that it is more effective for children to learn through experience and discovery, instead of memorization and subordination. After the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, there was a fear in the United States that our children could not match the scientific prowess of the east. A new emphasis was places on teaching math and science. Currently there is a schism occuring in the American classroom over what cultures and history should be taught.

Schools as the Workplace for Students and Teachers

Staff and Organization:

In a conventional school in the United States, school systems are designed with a "top down" chain of leadership. The superintendent and principals are usually responsible for allocation funds and making hiring decisions. The teacher's responsibility is to teach.

At our school there would be no superintendent. Major decisions would be made by a committee of a select few that meet at a circular table. Teachers and principals would have similar responsibilities to a conventional American school.

School District's Relationship to the State:

In a typical American school district, there are a lot of rules and regulations that each state forces upon the district. Decisions made by legislators and other top government officials have a direct impact on how the school is run.

Our school would have to follow the same rules as other schools in our state. Since we would only be considered a semi-private institution because of accepting state funding for our conventional students we would have to meet certain criteria.

Role of Federal Government:

Because of our constitution, the federal government has a responsibility to educate our children. Education policy comes from a variety of sources, from the President, Congress, the Supreme Court, and the Department of Education. These institutions have enacted a variety of laws. Recently, No Child Left Behind was enacted with the intent of holding schools to standards.

Again, because our school receives state funding we will have to follow the policies that the federal government has enacted. We can guess that some of the knights in training will not be pleased about this, and could raid Washington D.C. if they pass laws that they do not like.

How Schools are Paid for:

The majority of funding for public schools comes from different types of taxes. More recently however schools have found alternative forms of funding from selling advertising space and privatization.

Our school should not have any trouble with keeping a balanced budget. In addition to the money we receive from taxes we will also make hefty profits from the parents of our knights in training. Most of the knights come from nobility and have plenty of disposable income.

Families and Communities

Different schools have varying degrees of ease in contacting parents and other community members.  Many schools and families have diverging ideas about how welcoming they are to each other.  Its important for teachers to remember that for most children their parents were their first teachers.  Because of this, it is also important for teachers to realize that parents may be concerned that teachers don't have their children's best interests in mind.  Parent-Teacher conferences can create an open relationship between parents and teachers which can help families identify what they can do to aide the education of their child.

Today's Students

The authors of the Joy of Teaching are Hall, Quinn, and Gollinick, they are discussing diversity in American Schools. Although the U.S. Census Bureau projects that by 2050 they will only account for 50% of the population, the predominant race in the United States is white. This projection is also reflected in our schools since the average age of most non-white immigrants is younger than whites. Each ethnic group has developed their own identity in this country and has had varying experiences. Because of this, students of different races will often have different perceptions of education. It is important that teachers enlighten themselves about various ethnic groups if they are planning to be effective educators who can instill a lifelong love of learning.

Things I Need to Know

I read about three important things that UMF Secondary Education majors should know.

-The Center for Human Development has resources that can help me prepare for the Praxis 1 tests. They can also assist with registration.

-Practicum students can only enroll in one other class during that semester. It is suggested that when working on a schedule, you should only work after 2:30, and on weekends.

-You must pass all 3 Praxis 1 tests in order to transfer in the Secondary Education major.

5 Quotes

"The mediocre teacher tells. The good teacher explains. The superior teacher demonstrates. the great teacher inspires."

-William Arthur Ward


"I am learning all the time. The tombstone will be my diploma."

-Eartha Kitt


"The charm of history and its enigmatic lesson consist in the fact that, from age to age, nothing changes and yet everything is completely different."

-Aldous Huxley


"The essence of teaching is to make learning contagious, to have one idea spark another."

-Marva Collins


"History does not repeat itself. The historians repeat one another."

-Max Beerbohm

Answers found on the Scavenger Hunt

Go to the Kalikow Center and look at the Educational Technology. Include low-tech items such as writing aids. Find three items to use in your classroom. Why?

-Assistive Technology Software, tons of various uses.

-Doves, helps kids with low motor skills.

-Thick writing utensils, same as above.

Go to the juvenile library in the Kalikow Center in the Education Center and identify five books you could use in your content area.

-Book of the American Revolution
-The Log of Christopher Columbus
-George Washington
-The Iroquois
-Snowbound
All of the above texts have lots of pictures, and simple words to explain these historic events.

Identify services that you or someone else could find useful at the Franklin Academic Success Center

-Helps someone find a major
-Makes a resume
-Job searching
-Personal Counseling
-Help to study the Praxis tests

Becoming a Teacher

Joy of Teaching


Parts that brought joy

-The very first paragraph of the chapter talks about needing to help students learn in different ways. This brings joy to me because it gives the idea that teaching will always be changing. Teaching is not a boring profession.

-Teaching is a rewarding work to go in to. Most teachers gain a great amount of happiness from seeing their students succeed and learn new things. For me this is the most important facet of teaching.

-Teacher shortages seem to be common throughout the country. This means that there is some degree of job security, even if it is not the ideal, perfect position in a certain district, finding a job should not be a huge issue.



Non-joyful parts

-The book proclaims that many secondary teachers have chosen to teach because they love the subject. To me teaching needs to be more about expanding the knowledge of the student more than being able to practice one’s prowess over a certain discipline.

-The book explains that for many teachers, opportunities for advancement, and salary are not high in importance for many teachers. This should not be this way, the profession would attract many more capable people if the pay was better.

-Licensure and standards can be a less joyful part of teaching. The government bureaucracy can be a strain on teachers. Sometimes teachers are forced to alter their methods and content in order to pass standards, even if it may be detrimental to students.